Page 12 - Water Pollution Management - Silty Water Treatment - Preventing Discharge
P. 12

Infiltration areas






          The size of the infiltration area required is a function of:

          •      The volume of water needing treatment
          •      The permeability of the ground


          The infiltration area needs to be covered in vegetation.


          Excessive amounts of sediment in the water being treated may
          cause the soil to become blocked, reducing the rate at which
          water will soak into the ground



                                         Sand         Sandy       Loam       Clay        Silty     Clay
                                                      loam                   loam       clay



           Range                       25 to 250     13 to 75    8 to 20    3 to 15    0.3 to 5   1 to 10

           Typical       (mm/hr)           50           25         13          8          3          5
            values



           Typical         l/s/ha         125           60         30         20          8          12         From Ciria: Control of water pollution from linear
          infiltration
         capacities       m /hr/h         450          216         108        72         30          40         construction projects.  Assuming uniform distribution
                            3
                             a                                                                                  over area.






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